You've
probably seen it on racing cars, airplanes or even on wind turbine blades. It
is basically about aerodynamics and being able to change air resistance on
moving things.
V-spoilers are
small vortex devices that create swirling air patterns that improve
aerodynamics and can create stability on vehicles.
Vortex
generators are small “fins”, usually in the so-called wishbone shape, which are
attached to e.g. a vehicle which thereby creates small eddies of air so that
the vehicle does not get turbulence behind the vehicle. Turbulence behind the
vehicle can mean that the vehicle must use between 30 and 50% of its energy on
this drag (turbulence). It costs both in extra fuel and CO2 emissions, and the
vortex generators eliminate this turbulence and make the resistance smaller,
which of course means that the vehicle can save fuel and CO2.
How do
these vortex generators work
On a
vehicle such as a truck or van, the vortex generators are normally attached at
the rear and/or on the roof. If you have a truck with both a tractor and a
trailer, it is optimal to also put them at the back of the tractor, especially
if there is also a gap between the tractor and the trailer, as this gap also
creates wind resistance.
that is
attached to the surface of a vehicle, usually near the rear or roof. They
create eddies or eddies that interact with the boundary layer or the thin layer
of air that adheres to the vehicle's surface. By creating vortices, vortex
generators can delay or prevent the separation of the boundary layer, which can
cause drag, turbulence and instability.
How do
vortex generators reduce drag?
Turbulence
or drag as it is called in the technical language is the force that opposes the
movement of a vehicle. Besides taking power, it also reduces the stability of
the vehicle.
A truck has
many points on it that provide wind resistance, which means loss of power, fuel
and CO2. There is the cab itself, but many people today use a roof spoiler to
avoid wind resistance there. There are mudflaps and other things under or on
the side of the car, but in the final phase most of the turbulence ends up
behind the car, which creates the wind resistance that causes a loss of power.
You have probably seen cyclists who want to lie behind a car in order to take
advantage of being sucked in by the turbulence.
Quite
simply, Vortex generators reduce the pressure difference by forming small
vortices that throw the air further back, so that resistance and suction effect
are reduced
Vortex
generators provide the stability?
Stability
is the ability of a vehicle to maintain its direction and attitude, even if it
is exposed to external wind and weather.
In addition
to the wind resistance from the front, one of the things that also affects
stability is what is called lift. In other words, the force that pushes the
vehicle up or down. Lifting is based on, among other things, vehicle shape,
wind direction, air tightness. Changing the air flow on the surfaces using
vortex generators can increase what is called the downforce on the rear end,
which will prevent the vehicle from lifting and oversteer
even when
subjected to external disturbances or forces. One of the factors that affect
stability is lift, or the force that pushes the vehicle up or down. The lift is
affected by the shape and angle of the vehicle as well as the speed and density
of the air. Vortex generators can change the lift distribution on the vehicle
by changing the airflow over the surface. For example, they can increase the
downforce on the rear end, which can prevent the vehicle from lifting or
oversteer.
How to
install vortex generators?
Vortex
generators are easy to install and the most important thing is that the
adhesive tape used does not damage the surface of the vehicle. Not even if they
are taken off again. It may be that you have a truck that you have leased, and
thereby have to deliver it back again after the leasing period, then it must be
delivered back in the best possible condition. Also in the paint.
V-Spoilers
use top quality double-adhesive tape from 3M, which is also based on the same
technology as when you e.g. wraps the car in foil advertisements. These must be
able to be removed again without damaging the paint.
We are happy to advise you on how best to install V-Spoilers and where on the vehicle. https://www.v-spoilers.com/docs/installation.mp4